Investment property underwrites differently than a primary residence. As a mortgage broker licensed in 13 states, I place these loans with lenders who actually want them — conventional, DSCR, and portfolio, compared side by side.

The lender looks at whether the rent covers the debt service. Your personal income and DTI mostly stop mattering. That's what makes DSCR the workhorse for anyone whose tax returns don't reflect what they actually earn, or who's past the point where conventional will keep lending.

Better rates than DSCR, but you're capped at ten financed properties, you're fully underwritten on personal income, and every property you add makes the next one harder. Most investors use conventional early and switch once it stops working.

Investment property requires more down than a primary residence, and there's no mortgage insurance option to get around it. Single-family typically starts near 20%; multi-unit and DSCR usually run 25%. Rate pricing improves as you put more down.

Not every investment loan permits Airbnb or VRBO use, and some DSCR programs will underwrite off short-term rental income while others won't touch it. This is a placement problem more than a qualifying problem — the right lender exists, it's just not every lender.

At a certain point, financing properties one at a time stops making sense. Portfolio loans cover multiple properties under one note, which simplifies management and can free up conventional slots.
For properties above four units or mixed-use, see commercial financing. If you're tapping equity from a home you already own, start with refinancing.
Typically 20% to 25%. Single-family conventional investment loans usually start at 20%, while multi-unit properties and most DSCR programs require 25%. There's no low-down-payment or mortgage insurance option on investment property the way there is on a primary residence.
A loan that qualifies based on the property's rental income rather than the borrower's personal income. The lender divides projected rent by the monthly loan payment to get a debt service coverage ratio — generally 1.0 or higher, though some programs go lower with a larger down payment. No tax returns or employment verification required.
Yes, with the right lender. Conventional loans generally require the property in your personal name, but DSCR and portfolio lenders routinely allow LLC vesting. If holding title in an entity matters to you, say so early — it narrows the lender list.
Conventional financing caps you at ten financed properties, and lenders get stricter well before you hit that. DSCR and portfolio loans have no such limit, which is why most investors shift to them as they scale.
On DSCR loans, yes — that's the entire basis of qualifying. On conventional loans, lenders will typically count a portion of documented or appraiser-estimated rent, usually around 75%, to account for vacancy and maintenance.
Yes, but lender selection matters. Some programs prohibit short-term rental use outright, and among those that allow it, some will underwrite using short-term rental income while others require it to qualify on long-term rent projections.
I'm licensed in 13 states, and licensing follows the property — not where you live. Start the conversation and we'll figure out what fits.
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